Install ties as the scaffold is erected and only remove them in stages as it is struck. If a tie is removed to allow work to proceed, an equivalent tie must be provided nearby to maintain stability. Ties must be used within their safe working load limit. Erection and dismantling should be done inside a segregated area and during times when there are fewer members of the public in the vicinity.Įnsure the scaffold is based on a firm, level foundation. The ground or foundation must be capable of supporting the weight of the scaffold and any loads likely to be placed on it. Watch out for voids such as basements or drains, or patches of soft ground, which could collapse when loaded. Provide extra support as necessary.Įnsure it is braced and tied into a permanent structure or otherwise stabilised. Rakers only provide stability when they are braced and footed adequately single-tube rakers alone do not usually provide this and need to be braced to prevent buckling. If the work is likely to present a danger to the public, you should consider applying for a footpath or road closure to eliminate the risk of a member of the public being injured. Scaffolds should never be erected or dismantled over people or busy pavements. Scaffolds which encroach over the highway (including pavements) require a license under Section 169 of the Highways Act 1980, which are issued by the local Highway Authority. The dimensions, form and layout of scaffolding decks should be appropriate to the nature of the work to be performed and suitable for the loads to be carried and permit work and passage in safety. Strength and stability calculations for scaffolding must be carried out unless a note of the calculations, covering the structural arrangements contemplated, is available, or it is assembled in conformity with a generally recognised standard configuration.ĭepending on the complexity of the scaffolding selected, an assembly, use and dismantling plan must be drawn up by a competent person. This may be in the form of a standard plan, supplemented by items relating to specific details of the scaffolding in question.Ī copy of the plan, including any instructions it may contain, must be kept available for the use of anyone involved in the assembly, use, dismantling or alteration of scaffolding until it has been dismantled. The key priority and objective for scaffolders is to establish collective fall protection minimising the time exposed to a fall risk and reliance upon personal fall protection equipment such as safety harnesses and lanyards. Scaffolds must be designed, erected, altered and dismantled only by competent people and the work should be carried out under the direction of a competent supervisor.Īll scaffolding must be erected, dismantled and altered in a safe manner. This can be achieved by following National Access and Scaffolding Confederation (NASC) Safety Guidance SG4 'Preventing falls in scaffolding operations' or by following similar guidance provided by the manufacturers of system scaffolding. Requirements for general access scaffolds Competence and supervision of scaffolding operative.Scaffold structures that normally require bespoke design.Guard rails, toe boards and other barriers.Suitable precautions must be taken to prevent falls. General access scaffolds provide a means of working at height while preventing falls and should be provided whenever practicable. The law requires that employers and self-employed contractors assess the risk from work at height and go on to organise and plan the work so it is carried out safely. Controlling physical ill health risks - Key points.Controlling physical ill health risks overview.Controlling hazardous substances - Key points.Controlling hazardous substances overview.Place the legs of the scaffold on a solid base,Īnd tie the scaffold to a solid structure. Inspect scaffolds before use, checking planks, bolts, ropes, outrigger beams, bracing and clamps Select a scaffold that is rated for the load that will have to support, To improve safety when using the scaffolds the following actions should be taken: Unsecured or loose planks, overloading and structural failure, tipping over and falls. Hazards associated with the scaffolds include the following: Inspect the ladders frequently for damage such as cracks bents and other wear,Īnchor or tie ladders to a support structure and do not use metal ladders around electrical conductors. Place ladders far enough from the wall so the arch of the foot can fit on the rung, not just the toe. In order to improve safety when using ladders the following actions should be taken:Įnsure that ladder rungs are slip resistant, Common hazards associated with ladders include the following:įalling off the ladder, slipping off the ladder rungs, the ladder tipping over or the ladder sliding, metal ladders conducting electricity…
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